منابع مشابه
The Efficacy of Toll-Like Receptors in Awakening Dendritic Cell/Natural Killer Cell System for Eradication of Tumors
Natural killer (NK) cells are effector cells of the innate immune system that exert direct cytotoxic functions. Ubiquitously-expressed toll-like receptors (TLRs) have been recognized as one of the major components promoting dendritic cell (DC) maturation, which may induce polarized immune responses beneficial to cancer immunotherapy. TLR-activated NK cells and DCs are prerequisite for robust ac...
متن کاملNatural killer cell regulation - beyond the receptors
Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes that are important for early and effective immune responses against infections and cancer. In the last 40 years, many receptors, their corresponding ligands and signaling pathways that regulate NK cell functions have been identified. However, we now know that additional processes, such as NK cell education, differentiation and also the formation of NK c...
متن کاملEvolution of natural killer cell receptors coexistence of functional Ly49 and KIR genes in baboons
Natural killer (NK) cells represent an important first line of defense against viruses and malignancy [1]. NK cells express a variety of inhibitory and activating receptors that interact with classical major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules on potential target cells and determine the NK cell response [2-4]. Mouse NK receptors are encoded by the C-type lectin multigene family L...
متن کاملHuman and murine inhibitory natural killer cell receptors transfer from natural killer cells to target cells.
Intercellular transfer of proteins across the immunological synapse is emerging as a common outcome of immune surveillance. We previously reported that target-cell MHC class I protein transfers onto natural killer (NK) cells expressing cognate killer Ig-like receptors (KIRs). We now show that, for both murine and human cells, target cells expressing inhibitory MHC class I ligands acquire cognat...
متن کاملScavenger receptors target glycolipids for natural killer T cell activation.
NKT cells are innate-like T cells with powerful regulatory functions that are a promising target for immunotherapy. The efficacy of glycolipids, such as the prototypic NKT cell antagonist α-galactosylceramide (αGalCer), is currently being evaluated in clinical trials, but little is known about factors that target lipid antigens for CD1d presentation and NKT cell activation in vivo. Lipid uptake...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0960-9822
DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00148-8